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Escape from the DYFS Central Registry:  How to remove your DYFS substantiation

As a parent, one of the most shocking letters you can receive is a letter from DYFS advising you that DYFS has investigated you and found that you have committed child abuse or child neglect.  A finding of abuse or neglect lands a parent in the DYFS Central Registry, a stigma you dont need.  If you receive a substantiation letter, there is a meaningful legal process to protect you.  And when you need counsel in the process, Howes & Howes is prepared to represent you.

Every time DYFS receives an allegation of abuse or neglect, it investigates.  There are many different types of abuse or neglect under New Jersey law.  There are the more serious such as physical abuse or sexual abuse of a chile, and there are the more subtle forms of neglect, such as substance abuse, failure to protect, environmental neglect or educational neglect.  DYFS is supposed to apply the facts as it finds them to New Jersey law and determine whether an allegation is substantiated, unsubstantiated or unfounded.

If DYFS substantiates abuse or neglect against you, then you are listed in the DYFS Central Registry.  The nature of the substantiation does not matter.  Child molesters are there right along side people who made a mistake, and committed a less serious form of neglect..

The Central Registry is not public.  Under New Jersey law, the permissible disclosure of names contained in the Central Registry is extensive.  Disclosure that your name is in the Central Registry can injure your good name, and significantly limits your capacity to obtain employment in a vast array of education-related jobs.  For a law-abiding person, being lodged in the Central Registry is a major legal problem.

How do you get out of the Central Registry?

To get out of the Central Registry, you must take advantage of the administrative appeal process.  To do that, you must appeal the substantiation within 20 days of receiving the substantiation letter.  After you enter your appeal, you will exchange discovery with DYFSs attorney, hold a pre-hearing conference, before the case proceeds with a full hearing before an Administrative Law Judge.

You have the right to counsel.  Howes & Howes regularly represents and counsels clients in the Administrative Law process.

If you do not prevail before the Administrative Law Judge, then you have the right to appeal to the Appellate Division of the Superior Court.

The courts must take a very different approach than DYFS.  They are the checks and balances on DYFS.  The Appellate Division has found that it, ғmust not sacrifice our common sense of the situation to the Divisions zealous stewardship of the rights of children.Ҕ In other words, the courts will consider the rest of your lifes work.  If the event was an aberration, and not part of a pattern, then you have a good chance of being removed from the Central Registry.

The Role of the Fact-Finding Hearing in DYFS Litigation

Child protective litigation involving D.Y.F.S. both confuses and frustrates parents caught in D.Y.F.S.’s dragnet.  The early part of the process seems hurried and incomplete.  Early hearings are ususally performed in a summary manner, that leaves out details that the parent believes are important.  Parents are entitled to a more in-depth hearing called a Fact-Finding Hearing.  This article provides a primer on the basics of the Fact-Finding Hearing.

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Yes, the Bill of Rights DOES apply to DYFS

One forgotten concept in DYFS work is that DYFS workers represent a government of limited powers.  DYFS workers are not taught that the constitution applies to them, but it does indeed apply to them.  If a DYFS worker comes into your home and tells you to jump, you do not need to ask “how high”.  Your best course of action is usually to consult an experienced attorney for advice on how to protect your family’s privacy.

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New Jersey D.Y.F.S. Cases:  Success Stories

Howes & Howes accepts referrals in all 21 New Jersey counties to represent parents who have been sued by D.Y.F.S..  Ultimately the success of your case will depend on the unique facts of your case, and success in your case can not be judged from past results.  However, it does pay to have an attorney experienced in D.Y.F.S. cases.  Over the past ten years, we have enjoyed success representing parents.  Some of our success stories are digested in this article.  (References that might identify the client have been removed.)

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Frequently Asked Questions:  Court Proceedings in DYFS Litigation

When DYFS removes a child from its home in New Jersey, the law requires litigation to protect the rights of the parent and of the child.  There are several steps in child welfare litigation, all of which are mandated by New Jersey law.  The following is an outline of the steps in child welfare litigation.  Howes & Howes has extensive experience in child welfare litigation.  If you have a question, then you should contact our office.

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The many sources of New Jersey D.Y.F.S. referrals

New Jersey residents who never dreamed that they could be the subject of D.Y.F.S. supervision or D.Y.F.S. litigation are increasingly finding themselves under D.Y.F.S.’s watchful eye.  When D.Y.F.S. sets its sights on your family, you need a N.J. attorney who has extensive experience in D.Y.F.S. matters.

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